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工信部：“十四五”在全国认定200个左右中小企业特色产业集群，引导和支持地方培育一批省级集群_发展_创新_我的网站
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The monumental full length reportage Ballet of Commerce: The Epic of Guangdong's Foreign Trade by famous writer He Jianming is set to make its debut at the Southern China Book Fair from August 27 to 31 in Guangzhou, South China's Guangdong Province.
Published by the Guangdong Education Publishing House, the book is the first of its kind to offer a panoramic account of Guangdong's millennium of trade and will be presented as a special offering for 2026's APEC "China Year," Xu Xiaofeng, an editor with the publishing house, told the Global Times on Monday.
China will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen, Guangdong in November. It will be China's third time hosting the event, following Shanghai in 2001 and Beijing in 2014.
He, a former vice chairman of the China Writers Association and recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Reportage Literature in 2023, told the Global Times on Monday that as the world watches the evolving trade relationship between China and the US, there is a growing need for a book that can help Western readers gain a deeper understanding of China's trading culture and how Chinese people have conducted business throughout history.
Guangdong marks the starting point of China's thousand-year maritime trade with the world. Through its foreign trade trajectory, the book reflects China's broader trade evolution, the enduring values of the Chinese spirit in the modern era, and the distinctive civilizational traits that have shaped China's rise, He noted.
Guangdong is both the birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and a pioneer of China's reform and opening-up. As a vital artery of commercial exchange between China and the rest of the world, the Maritime Silk Road has witnessed the evolution and transformation of the Chinese economy over the centuries.
During the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, silk was among the main goods transported along the route, earning it the name "Silk Road." During the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties, porcelain became a major export commodity, leading the route to be known as the "Porcelain Road." By the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, tea had emerged as a sought-after Chinese export in Europe, giving rise to yet another name - the "Tea Road," according to a report by the Counselor's Office of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
Mutual benefit
Guangdong, China's largest foreign trade province, accounts for about one-fifth of the country's total trade and imports. As a major manufacturing hub with deep and extensive industrial chains, it creates significant demand for production factors, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
In the first half of this year, Guangdong's foreign trade reached 5.49 trillion yuan ($810 billion), surpassing the 5-trillion-yuan mark for the first time in the same period on record. The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 20.8 percent and accounted for 21.6 percent of China's total foreign trade. The province contributed an additional 944.71 billion yuan in trade volume, accounting for 25.6 percent of the country's foreign trade growth, according to official statistics released in July.
Having interviewed over 100 enterprises and institutions, He said that the book revisits the enduring legacy of the Maritime Silk Road, highlighting the exchanges between China and the West and the fusion of diverse civilizations.
"At the heart of Chinese business culture is the belief that 'harmony is the most valuable.' Rooted in traditional Chinese culture, this philosophy emphasizes cooperation and mutual benefit. Rather than viewing strength as a means to overpower others, Chinese merchants have traditionally embraced the idea that prosperity should be shared. When one grows stronger, others can benefit and achieve success together. This aspect of Chinese commercial culture remains unfamiliar to many in the Western world," said the 70-year-old writer.
Wang Yuanlin, a professor at the School of Humanities Guangzhou University, told the Nanfang Plus (a Guangdong-based news platform) that mutually beneficial and fair foreign trade policies, together with Guangdong merchants' long-standing tradition of integrity and win-win cooperation, have been key factors behind the province's enduring success in foreign trade.
Elegant business
The author said that the choice of "ballet" in the book's title reflects the idea that Chinese business practices have developed into an art form - one characterized by balance and elegance.
"I want the Western world to understand that when the Industrial Revolution was just beginning and the Renaissance was sweeping across Europe, Chinese people had already mastered the art of commerce," He said.
Through conversations with entrepreneurs ranging from grassroots business founders to prominent corporate leaders such as Dong Mingzhu, chairperson of Gree Electric Appliances, He chronicles Guangdong's transformation from a millennia-old trading hub into a global industrial powerhouse.
"Just imagine: Employees at a private company can step into a space capsule after lunch and take a nap in their own private sleeping quarters. With a company like that, how could it not succeed?" he said.
From the exchange of handcrafted goods in the agricultural era to today's trade in high-tech products such as semiconductors and drones, Chinese people have developed a business culture centered on the principle that "harmony is most valuable" over thousands of years of commercial exchange.
This cultural tradition has become a key in driving the continued growth of trade in Guangdong and across China, He added.
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三 | 《暂行办法》指出，集群促进工作以增强中小企业核心竞争力、激发县域经济活力、提升产业链供应链韧性和关键环节配套能力为目标。工业和信息化部建立集群动态管理和跟踪监测机制。“十四五”期间，在全国范围内认定200个左右集群，引导和支持地方培育一批省级集群。在唐山市一家电机制造企业，工人在生产线上工作 图片来源：新华社将在全国范围内认定200个左右集群 中小企业是我国经济韧性、就业韧性的重要支撑，是激发创新的重要力量。促进中小企业发展，对推进高质量发展至关重要。去年12月，工信部联合国家发展改革委、科技部、财政部等19个部门和单位发布了《“十四五”促进中小企业发展规划》（以下简称《规划》）：力争到2025年，中小企业整体发展质量稳步提高，创新能力和专业化水平显著提升。推动形成一百万家创新型中小企业、十万家“专精特新”中小企业、一万家专精特新“小巨人”企业。今年5月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设的意见》（以下简称《意见》）：提出到2025年，以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设取得重要进展，县城短板弱项进一步补齐补强，一批具有良好区位优势和产业基础、资源环境承载能力较强、集聚人口经济条件较好的县城建设取得明显成效。赛迪顾问消费经济研究中心主任余德彪接受《每日经济新闻》记者微信采访时表示，国家出台了《规划》来促进中小企业发展，出台了《意见》来促进县域发展。
四 | 而中小企业与区域经济增长呈高度正相关性，相关系数超过0.8，中小企业发展活跃的地区恰恰是经济发达和择业热点地区。“所以此次政策的出台，通过中小企业特色产业集群可以激发县域经济活力，同时也能更好促进县域的中小企业高质量发展，提升中小企业产业集群专业化、特色化、集群化发展水平。”余德彪说。
五 | 《暂行办法》提出，“十四五”期间，将在全国范围内认定200个左右集群，引导和支持地方培育一批省级集群。余德彪认为，依托具有龙头企业的地区发展中小企业特色集群，产业生态才会更稳固，集群活力才会更高，发展才会更可持续。
六 | 同时，特色产业集群发展的关键是品牌的打造，打造集中度好，特色鲜明的中小企业特色产业集群。构建多层次集群创新平台 《暂行办法》在培育要求中提出，各级中小企业主管部门要重点围绕提升集群主导产业优势、激发集群创新活力、推进集群数字化升级、加快集群绿色低碳转型、深化集群开放合作、提升集群治理和服务能力等六方面开展集群培育工作。在激发集群创新活力方面，《暂行办法》提出，要构建多层次集群创新平台，集成和开放创新基础设施和服务资源，推动集群与大型企业、高等院校和科研院所建立稳定的创新合作机制，开展主导产业大中小企业融通创新、共性技术产学研协同创新，强化知识产权运用和标准研制。中国中小企业发展促进中心专精特新服务部处长尹晓萌在接受《每日经济新闻》记者书面采访时表示，中小企业是推动创新、促进就业、改善民生的重要力量。促进中小企业创新发展，是一项长期的系统性的重要工作。《规划》中也将创新作为“十四五”促进中小企业发展工作的两个基本原则之一，推动完善中小企业创新服务体系，营造鼓励和保护创新的外部环境，激发企业创新内生动力。在推进集群数字化升级方面，《暂行办法》提出，要加强集群新型信息基础设施建设，建立健全工业互联网安全保障体系，推动先进安全应急装备应用，搭建资源共享和管理平台，提升集群数字化管理水平。
七 | 引导集群企业运用中小企业数字化转型指南及评测指标，推广智能制造装备、标准和系统解决方案，深化工业互联网、工业软件集成应用，提高数字化转型水平。在加快集群绿色低碳转型方面，《暂行办法》提出，优化集群能源消费结构，推广清洁能源应用，开展节能改造和绿色低碳技术改造，强化资源综合利用与污染防治，完善绿色制造体系。此外，《暂行办法》还明确，工业和信息化部建立集群动态管理和跟踪监测机制。集群有效期为三年。有效期满后，由工业和信息化部组织开展复核工作，并考核集群三年发展规划目标完成情况，复核通过的有效期延长三年。每日经济新闻返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：
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Published on:11:06:26